![]() ![]() The idea of planting a Swedish colony in the Delaware Valley came from Peter Minuit (c. The colony of New Sweden had a trade agreement with the local Lenape Indians, though relations between the groups were not always amicable. It also affected the process of European colonization in North America and had a decisive influence on the cultural development of the greater Philadelphia region. It was the first lasting European settlement in the Delaware Valley and transformed relationships between native peoples and Europeans. ![]() ![]() As small and short-lived as it proved to be, New Sweden had important effects that persisted long after its conquest by Dutch forces in 1655. Philadelphia, the Place that Loves You Backįounded in 1638, the colony of New Sweden survived less than twenty years and at its peak numbered only about four hundred people, most of whom lived along the western bank of the Delaware River between what became Philadelphia and New Castle, Delaware. ![]()
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